While presented as a gold medallion, members of the military were reported to wear a red ribbon on their uniforms to denote the decoration.įoreign and international awards One of the more well known is the Walter Reed Medal (recognized today as a Congressional Gold Medal), awarded for exploratory scientific achievement in the field of malaria treatment. Even so, the Department of Defense has stated that large numbers of unofficial medals were privately issued to members of the Armed Forces of the United States for many years after the Civil War, mostly to commemorate specific battles, events, or as private veteran memorabilia. The most well known unofficial awards were issued during the American Civil War.Īfter the Civil War, stricter military regulations prohibited local commanders from issuing awards and the practice had fallen into disuse by the 20th century. In most cases, unofficial awards were designed to commemorate a specific battle or engagement of a commander's unit. Unofficial decorations are those military awards created and issued by local commanders. military, mainly due to the decline and complications of awarding commemorative service medals. There have been no single service awards issued since by the U.S. The last single service award was issued in 1960 when Congress authorized the awarding of the Four Chaplains' Medal recognizing the Four Chaplains who died together during World War II. The first such single service award was issued during the Spanish–American War by the Revenue Cutter Service to honor the actions of the vessel USRC Hudson during the Battle of Cárdenas. Single service awards were official military decorations created as one time awards to recognize a single event. The following decorations were designed for issuance with an approved medal, but were either never officially approved for presentation or were discontinued before a first award could be made. Navy Distinguished Marksman and Pistol Shot Ribbon Post World War II, Cold War Service, Occupation MedalsĪir Force Military Training Instructor Ribbon World War II and Pre-World War II service medalsĮuropean-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal World War I and Pre-World War I service medals Spanish–American War campaign and occupation medals West Indies Naval Campaign Medal (Sampson Medal)īattle of Manila Bay Medal ( Dewey Medal)ġ9th and early 20th century Campaign Medals Secretary of Transportation Outstanding Unit AwardĬoast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendationġ9th and early 20th century Commemorative Medals Transportation Distinguished Service Medal Main articles: Obsolete military awards of the United States and United States service medals of the World Wars Ribbon/award nameĭepartment of Transportation military awards Such awards have since been discontinued or are no longer applicable in terms of receiving these commendations. military personnel having received these awards have participated within these areas of combat/conflict during the time these awards were given to U.S. To denote additional achievements or multiple awards of the same decoration, the United States military maintains a number of award devices which are pinned to service ribbons and medals. Note: ^ The precedence of the Purple Heart was immediately before the Good Conduct Medals until changed to its current precedence in 1985. Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon (Air and Space Forces)
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